See pineal on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "extrapineal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "parapineal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pineal body"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pinealectomy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pineal eye"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pineal gland"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pineal hormone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pineally"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pinealocyte"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pinealocytoma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pinealoma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pineal recess"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pineocytoma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pineocytomatous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pinopsin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "postpineal"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"pinéal",
"pinéal#French"
],
[
"pīnea",
"pinea#Latin"
],
[
"pīneus",
"pineus#Latin"
]
],
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},
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},
{
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"name": "uder"
},
{
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"4": "",
"5": "pine cone, pine nut"
},
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"name": "uder"
}
],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "more pineal",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
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"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
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{
"_dis": "97 1 2",
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{
"_dis": "90 3 7",
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{
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{
"_dis": "96 0 4",
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{
"_dis": "86 7 7",
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"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
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{
"_dis": "86 7 7",
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{
"_dis": "94 0 6",
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"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
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{
"_dis": "86 7 7",
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{
"_dis": "92 0 8",
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],
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],
"id": "en-pineal-en-adj-9c29tEtt",
"links": [
[
"pine cone",
"pine cone"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "šišarkoviden",
"sense": "in the shape of pine cone",
"word": "шишарковиден"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "in the shape of pine cone",
"word": "kävynmuotoinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "konoeidís",
"sense": "in the shape of pine cone",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "κωνοειδής"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Pertaining to the pineal gland."
],
"id": "en-pineal-en-adj-njBzxlRg",
"links": [
[
"pineal gland",
"pineal gland"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "pertaining to pineal gland",
"word": "šišinkový"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "pertaining to pineal gland",
"word": "epifýzový"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "pertaining to pineal gland",
"word": "pineala"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "pertaining to pineal gland",
"word": "käpyrauhasen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "pertaining to pineal gland",
"word": "käpyrauhas-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "epifysikós",
"sense": "pertaining to pineal gland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "επιφυσικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "pertaining to pineal gland",
"word": "pineal"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɪnɪəl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʌɪˈniːəl/"
},
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"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"word": "pineal"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"pinéal",
"pinéal#French"
],
[
"pīnea",
"pinea#Latin"
],
[
"pīneus",
"pineus#Latin"
]
],
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},
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{
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"4": "",
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"name": "uder"
}
],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "pineals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
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}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
110,
116
],
[
182,
188
]
],
"ref": "2019, Bill Bryson, The Body: A Guide for Occupants, Black Swan (2020), page 310:",
"text": "Because of its central location and its solitary nature — most structures in the brain come in pairs, but the pineal stands alone — the philosopher René Descartes concluded that the pineal is where the soul resides.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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"The pineal gland."
],
"id": "en-pineal-en-noun-rQSRqTxP",
"links": [
[
"pineal gland",
"pineal gland"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɪnɪəl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʌɪˈniːəl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-pineal.wav",
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"tags": [
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]
}
],
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}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"pinéal",
"pinéal#French"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": ":bor",
"3": "fr:pinéal",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"pinéal\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Romanian\", \"term\" : \"pineal\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ro\" }\" data-lang=\"ro\" data-title=\"pineal\">\nBorrowed from French pinéal.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
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"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French pinéal.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French pinéal.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pineală",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pineali",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pineale",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pineal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pineală",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pineali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pineale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinealul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pineala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinealii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinealele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pineale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinealului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinealei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinealilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinealelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pineal m or n (feminine singular pineală, masculine plural pineali, feminine/neuter plural pineale)",
"name": "ro-adj"
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"name": "ro-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pineal"
],
"id": "en-pineal-ro-adj-w-W9DGBo",
"links": [
[
"pineal",
"pineal#English"
]
],
"tags": [
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"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "pineal"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*poi-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/poi-"
],
[
"*pīnos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/pīnos#Proto-Italic:_pine_tree"
],
[
"pīnus",
"pinus#Latin:_pine_tree"
],
[
"*-éyos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éyos"
],
[
"*-eos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-eos"
],
[
"-eus",
"-eus#Latin:_relational_adjective"
],
[
"*-h₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
],
[
"*-eh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eh₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
],
[
"*-ā",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ā#Proto-Italic:_nominal"
],
[
"-a",
"-a#Latin:_nominal"
],
[
"-ea",
"-ea#Latin"
],
[
"pinea",
"pinea#Latin:_pinecone"
],
[
"*h₂el-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂el-#Proto-Indo-European:_grow"
],
[
"*-is",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-is"
],
[
"*-ālis",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ālis"
],
[
"-ālis",
"-alis#Latin:_adjectivizing_suffix"
],
[
"-al",
"-al#Spanish"
],
[
"pinea",
"pinea#Latin:_pinecone"
],
[
"-al",
"-al#Spanish"
]
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": ":af",
"3": "la:pinea<id:pinecone>",
"4": "-al",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *poi-?\nProto-Italic *pīnos\nLatin pīnus\nProto-Indo-European *-éyos\nProto-Italic *-ejos\nProto-Italic *-eos\nLatin -eus\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂\nProto-Italic *-ā\nLatin -a\nLatin -ea\nLatin pinea\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nSpanish -al\nSpanish pineal\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*pīnos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"pīnus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"relational adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ejos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éyos\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-eos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-eus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"suffix originally used to form collective nouns, extended in Late PIE to also be a marker of feminine gender\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ā\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-a\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ea\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"pinea\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₂élis\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂el-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"-al\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"pineal\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"pineal\">\nFrom Latin pinea + Spanish -al.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":af",
"3": "la:pinea<id:pinecone>",
"4": "-al",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *poi-?\nProto-Italic *pīnos\nLatin pīnus\nProto-Indo-European *-éyos\nProto-Italic *-ejos\nProto-Italic *-eos\nLatin -eus\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂\nProto-Italic *-ā\nLatin -a\nLatin -ea\nLatin pinea\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nSpanish -al\nSpanish pineal\nFrom Latin pinea + Spanish -al.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *poi-?\nProto-Italic *pīnos\nLatin pīnus\nProto-Indo-European *-éyos\nProto-Italic *-ejos\nProto-Italic *-eos\nLatin -eus\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂\nProto-Italic *-ā\nLatin -a\nLatin -ea\nLatin pinea\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nSpanish -al\nSpanish pineal\nFrom Latin pinea + Spanish -al.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pineales",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pineal m or f (masculine and feminine plural pineales)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pi‧ne‧al"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pi‧ne‧al"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish terms suffixed with -al",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pineal"
],
"id": "en-pineal-es-adj-w-W9DGBo",
"links": [
[
"pineal",
"pineal#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "glándula pineal"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pineˈal/"
},
{
"ipa": "[pi.neˈal]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "pineal"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English undefined derivations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "extrapineal"
},
{
"word": "parapineal"
},
{
"word": "pineal body"
},
{
"word": "pinealectomy"
},
{
"word": "pineal eye"
},
{
"word": "pineal gland"
},
{
"word": "pineal hormone"
},
{
"word": "pineally"
},
{
"word": "pinealocyte"
},
{
"word": "pinealocytoma"
},
{
"word": "pinealoma"
},
{
"word": "pineal recess"
},
{
"word": "pineocytoma"
},
{
"word": "pineocytomatous"
},
{
"word": "pinopsin"
},
{
"word": "postpineal"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"pinéal",
"pinéal#French"
],
[
"pīnea",
"pinea#Latin"
],
[
"pīneus",
"pineus#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "pinéal",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "French pinéal",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle French",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "pīnea",
"4": "",
"5": "pine cone, pine nut"
},
"expansion": "Latin pīnea (“pine cone, pine nut”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French pinéal, from Middle French, from Latin pīnea (“pine cone, pine nut”), from pīneus (“of the pine”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more pineal",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most pineal",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pineal (comparative more pineal, superlative most pineal)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"In the shape of a pine cone."
],
"links": [
[
"pine cone",
"pine cone"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Pertaining to the pineal gland."
],
"links": [
[
"pineal gland",
"pineal gland"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɪnɪəl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʌɪˈniːəl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-pineal.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-pineal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-pineal.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-pineal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-pineal.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "šišarkoviden",
"sense": "in the shape of pine cone",
"word": "шишарковиден"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "in the shape of pine cone",
"word": "kävynmuotoinen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "konoeidís",
"sense": "in the shape of pine cone",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "κωνοειδής"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "pertaining to pineal gland",
"word": "šišinkový"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "pertaining to pineal gland",
"word": "epifýzový"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "pertaining to pineal gland",
"word": "pineala"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "pertaining to pineal gland",
"word": "käpyrauhasen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "pertaining to pineal gland",
"word": "käpyrauhas-"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "epifysikós",
"sense": "pertaining to pineal gland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "επιφυσικός"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "pertaining to pineal gland",
"word": "pineal"
}
],
"word": "pineal"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English undefined derivations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"pinéal",
"pinéal#French"
],
[
"pīnea",
"pinea#Latin"
],
[
"pīneus",
"pineus#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "pinéal",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "French pinéal",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle French",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "pīnea",
"4": "",
"5": "pine cone, pine nut"
},
"expansion": "Latin pīnea (“pine cone, pine nut”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French pinéal, from Middle French, from Latin pīnea (“pine cone, pine nut”), from pīneus (“of the pine”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pineals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pineal (plural pineals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
110,
116
],
[
182,
188
]
],
"ref": "2019, Bill Bryson, The Body: A Guide for Occupants, Black Swan (2020), page 310:",
"text": "Because of its central location and its solitary nature — most structures in the brain come in pairs, but the pineal stands alone — the philosopher René Descartes concluded that the pineal is where the soul resides.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The pineal gland."
],
"links": [
[
"pineal gland",
"pineal gland"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɪnɪəl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʌɪˈniːəl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-pineal.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-pineal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-pineal.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-pineal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-pineal.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"word": "pineal"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"pinéal",
"pinéal#French"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fr:pinéal",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"pinéal\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Romanian\", \"term\" : \"pineal\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ro\" }\" data-lang=\"ro\" data-title=\"pineal\">\nBorrowed from French pinéal.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fr:pinéal",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French pinéal.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French pinéal.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pineală",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pineali",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pineale",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pineal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pineală",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pineali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pineale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinealul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pineala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinealii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinealele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pineale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinealului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinealei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pinealilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pinealelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pineal m or n (feminine singular pineală, masculine plural pineali, feminine/neuter plural pineale)",
"name": "ro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ro-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Romanian adjectives",
"Romanian entries referencing missing etymons",
"Romanian entries with etymology texts",
"Romanian entries with etymon",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French"
],
"glosses": [
"pineal"
],
"links": [
[
"pineal",
"pineal#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "pineal"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*poi-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/poi-"
],
[
"*pīnos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/pīnos#Proto-Italic:_pine_tree"
],
[
"pīnus",
"pinus#Latin:_pine_tree"
],
[
"*-éyos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éyos"
],
[
"*-eos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-eos"
],
[
"-eus",
"-eus#Latin:_relational_adjective"
],
[
"*-h₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
],
[
"*-eh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eh₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
],
[
"*-ā",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ā#Proto-Italic:_nominal"
],
[
"-a",
"-a#Latin:_nominal"
],
[
"-ea",
"-ea#Latin"
],
[
"pinea",
"pinea#Latin:_pinecone"
],
[
"*h₂el-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂el-#Proto-Indo-European:_grow"
],
[
"*-is",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-is"
],
[
"*-ālis",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ālis"
],
[
"-ālis",
"-alis#Latin:_adjectivizing_suffix"
],
[
"-al",
"-al#Spanish"
],
[
"pinea",
"pinea#Latin:_pinecone"
],
[
"-al",
"-al#Spanish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":af",
"3": "la:pinea<id:pinecone>",
"4": "-al",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *poi-?\nProto-Italic *pīnos\nLatin pīnus\nProto-Indo-European *-éyos\nProto-Italic *-ejos\nProto-Italic *-eos\nLatin -eus\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂\nProto-Italic *-ā\nLatin -a\nLatin -ea\nLatin pinea\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nSpanish -al\nSpanish pineal\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*pīnos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"pīnus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"relational adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ejos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éyos\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-eos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-eus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"suffix originally used to form collective nouns, extended in Late PIE to also be a marker of feminine gender\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ā\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-a\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ea\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"pinea\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₂élis\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂el-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"-al\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"pineal\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"pineal\">\nFrom Latin pinea + Spanish -al.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":af",
"3": "la:pinea<id:pinecone>",
"4": "-al",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *poi-?\nProto-Italic *pīnos\nLatin pīnus\nProto-Indo-European *-éyos\nProto-Italic *-ejos\nProto-Italic *-eos\nLatin -eus\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂\nProto-Italic *-ā\nLatin -a\nLatin -ea\nLatin pinea\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nSpanish -al\nSpanish pineal\nFrom Latin pinea + Spanish -al.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *poi-?\nProto-Italic *pīnos\nLatin pīnus\nProto-Indo-European *-éyos\nProto-Italic *-ejos\nProto-Italic *-eos\nLatin -eus\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂\nProto-Italic *-ā\nLatin -a\nLatin -ea\nLatin pinea\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nSpanish -al\nSpanish pineal\nFrom Latin pinea + Spanish -al.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pineales",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pineal m or f (masculine and feminine plural pineales)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pi‧ne‧al"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pi‧ne‧al"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "glándula pineal"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Spanish/al",
"Rhymes:Spanish/al/3 syllables",
"Spanish 3-syllable words",
"Spanish adjectives",
"Spanish entries with etymology texts",
"Spanish entries with etymology trees",
"Spanish entries with etymon",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish epicene adjectives",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Spanish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂el- (grow)",
"Spanish terms suffixed with -al",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"pineal"
],
"links": [
[
"pineal",
"pineal#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pineˈal/"
},
{
"ipa": "[pi.neˈal]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "pineal"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pineal meaning in All languages combined (17.5kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative- accusative'",
"path": [
"pineal"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "pineal",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative- accusative'",
"path": [
"pineal"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "pineal",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive- dative'",
"path": [
"pineal"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "pineal",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive- dative'",
"path": [
"pineal"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "pineal",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (c1bb342 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.